Friday 30 September 2016

Poke

Friday 30th September 2016

Poke /pəʊk/

Verb
1. (Transitive) to jab or prod, as with the elbow, the finger, a stick, etc
2. (Transitive) to make (a hole, opening, etc) by or as by poking
3. When intr, often foll by at. to thrust (at)
4. (Transitive) ( informal) to hit with the fist; punch
5. Usually foll by in, out, out of, through, etc. to protrude or cause to
protrude: don't poke your arm out of the window
6. (Transitive) to stir (a fire, pot, etc) by poking
7. (Intransitive) to meddle or intrude
8. (Intransitive; often foll by about or around) to search or pry
9. (Intransitive) often foll by along. to loiter, potter, dawdle, etc
10. (Transitive) ( slang) (of a man) to have sexual intercourse with
11. Poke fun at, to mock or ridicule
12. Poke one's nose into
Noun
13. A jab or prod
14. Short for slowpoke
15. (Informal) a blow with one's fist; punch

Quote
This initiative highlights activists from Cuba to China, who use satire to poke
fun at their blundering and oppressive regimes.
Celebrate Dictator Appreciaition Month David Keyes 19 June 2013

Origin
Verb
"To push, prod, thrust," especially with something pointed, c.1300, puken
"to poke, nudge," of uncertain origin, perhaps from or related to Middle
Dutch poken "to poke" (Dutch beuken), or Middle Low German poken "to
stick with a knife" (cf. German pochen "to knock, rap"), both from Proto-Germanic root *puk-, perhaps imitative. Related: Poked ; poking. To poke
fun "tease" first attested 1840; to poke around "search" is from 1809. To
poke along "advance lazily; walk at a leisurely pace" is from 1833.

Noun
"Small sack" early 13c probably from Old North French poque (12c Old
French poche) "purse, poke, purse-net" probably from a Germanic source from 
Proto-Germanic *puk (cf. Old English pohha, pocca "bag, pocket,"
Middle Dutch poke / Old Norse poki "bag, pouch, pocket," dialectal German
Pfoch) from PIE root *beu- an imitative root associated with words for "to
swell".
"Pokeweed; a weed used in medicine and dyeing," colonial American, from
native words, possibly a confusion of similar-sounding Native American plant
names; from 1630’s in English as "tobacco plant," short for uppowoc(1580’s), from 
Algonquian (Virginia) *uppowoc. 
Later (1708) the word isused in the sense "pokeweed," as a shortened form of puccoon, 
from Algonquian (Virginia) *puccoon, name of a plant used for dyeing." Native
roots for "smoke" and "stain" have been proposed as the origin or origins.
"An act of poking," 1796, originally pugilistic slang, from poke. Also(1809) the name of a device, like a yoke with a pole, attached to domestic
animals such as pigs and sheep to keep them from escaping enclosures. Hence slowpoke and  pokey. 


Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Thursday 29 September 2016

Ominous

Thursday 29th September 2016

Ominous /ˈɒmɪnəs/












Adjective
1. Foreboding evil
2. Serving as or having significance as an omen

Derived Forms
Adverb - ominously 
Noun - ominousness

Quote
Most ominous of all was the consequence of Northern anticlericalism.
David Frum’s Book Club: The Pursuit of Italy David Frum 16 March 2012 

Origin
adj.
1580’s from Latin ominosus "full of foreboding" from omen 



Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Wednesday 28 September 2016

Agnostic

Wednesday 28th September 2016

Agnostic /æɡˈnɒstɪk/

Noun
1. a person who holds that knowledge of a Supreme Being, ultimate
cause, etc, is impossible Compare atheist, theist
2. a person who claims, with respect to any particular question, that the
answer cannot be known with certainty
Adjective
3. of or relating to agnostics

Derived Forms
Noun - agnosticism



Quote
“In theory he [Prof. Huxley] is a great and even severe Agnostic,– who goes
about exhorting all men to know how little they know.“ 
—R. H. Hutton, Spectator (29 January 1870)

Origin
C19: coined 1869 by T. H. Huxley from a + Gnostic


Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Tuesday 27 September 2016

Sanguine

Tuesday 27th September 2016

Sanguine / ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

Adjective
1. Cheerful and confident; optimistic
2. (Esp of the complexion) ruddy in appearance
3. Blood-red

Quote
She is equally desirous of Levine, as animalistic and eager to consume him
while sticky with sanguine fluid.
Sex, Blood and Maroon 5: Pop Culture’s Wounds Run Deep – Lizzie Crocker 2 October 2014

Origin
adj.
"blood-red" late 14c. (late 12c. as a surname) from Old French sanguin(fem. sanguine),
 from Latin sanguineus "of blood," also "bloody,bloodthirsty," from sanguis 
(genitive sanguinis) "blood" (see sanguinary).
Meaning "cheerful, hopeful, confident" first attested c.1500, because these
qualities were thought in medieval physiology to spring from an excess of
blood as one of the four humours. 
Also in Middle English as a noun, "type of red cloth" (early 14c.).


Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Monday 26 September 2016

Vain

Monday 26th  September 2016

Vain /veɪn/

 Adjective
1. Inordinately proud of one's appearance, possessions, or achievements
2. Given to ostentatious display, esp of one's beauty
3.Worthless
4. Senseless or futile







Noun
5. In vain, to no avail; fruitlessly
6. Take someone's name in vain
a. to use the name of someone, esp God, without due respect or reverence
b. (jocular) to mention someone's name






Derived Forms
Adverb - vainly
Noun - vainness

Quote
“In vain we fight for improving the court system,” Gannushkina said with
emotion.
As Authorities Crack Down, Activists Escape From Russia
Anna Nemtsova 24 December 2012

Origin
adj.

c.1300 "devoid of real value, idle, unprofitable," from Old French vein
Meaning "conceited" first recorded 1690’s from earlier
sense of "silly, idle, foolish" (late 14c.). 
Phrase in vain "to no effect"(c.1300, after Latin in vanum) preserves the original sense. 
Related: Vainly.

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com