Friday, 31 October 2014

Cline

Word of the Day for Friday 31st October 2014


Cline \klahyn\
Noun
1. Linguistics. (in systemic linguistics) a scale of continuous gradation; continuum.
2. Biology. The gradual change in certain characteristics exhibited by members of a series of adjacent populations of organisms of the same species.
Quotes
The cline of register, then, represents the progression followed by social groups and individuals as the meanings which they exchange develop an increasing cognitive and functional complexity.
-- Helen Leckie-Tarry, Language and Context, 1995
Origin
Cline is derived from the Greek word klīnein. It entered English in the 1930’s.

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Thursday, 30 October 2014

Realpolitik

Word of the Day for Thursday 30th October 2014


Realpolitik \rey-AHL-poh-li-teek, ree-\
Noun
1. Political realism or practical politics, especially policy based on power rather than on ideals.
Quotes
Alas, when one advances blindly across the boggy ground of realpolitik, when pragmatism takes up the baton and conducts the orchestra, ignoring what is written in the score, you can be pretty sure that, as the imperative logic of dishonour will show, there are still, after all, a few more steps to descend.
-- José Saramago, Death with Interruptions, 2005
Origin
Realpolitik comes directly from the German word of the same spelling which means "politics of realism." It emerged in English in the 1910’s.

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Wednesday, 29 October 2014

Pavonine

Word of the Day for Wednesday 29th October 2014


Pavonine \PAV-uh-nahyn, -nin\
Adjective
1. Of or like a peacock.
2. Resembling the feathers of a peacock, as in colouring.
Quotes
In her hands the curtains rustle; she hangs silks purchased this morning on Princess Road, colour stirring pavonine in the lamplight of her bedroom.
-- Kate Moses, Wintering: A Novel of Sylvia Plath, 2003
Origin
Pavonine is derived from the Latin word for peacock, pāvō, with the suffix -ine, a suffix of adjectives of Greek or Latin origin, meaning “of or pertaining to,” as in marine.

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Tuesday, 28 October 2014

Exiguous

Word of the Day for Tuesday 28th October 2014


Exiguous \ig-ZIG-yoo-uhs, ik-SIG-\
Adjective
1. Scanty; meagre; small; slender: exiguous income.
Quotes
His exiguous nautical pension is hardly enough to pay for the one cockroach infested room which he inhabits in the slum area behind Tatwig Street...
-- Lawrence Durrell, Justine, 1957
Origin
Exiguous is related to the term exigent and comes from the Latin word exiguus meaning "scanty in measure or number."

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Cloister

Word of the Day for Monday 27th October 2014


Cloister \KLOI-ster\
Verb
1. To confine in retirement; seclude.
2. To confine in a monastery or convent.
Quotes
That's when I began to cloister myself, when I saw her strength, her determination to pull me out of my brooding.
-- Manil Suri, The City of Devi, 2013
Origin
Cloister comes from an Anglo-French blend of cloison, meaning "partition," and clostre, from the Late Latin word meaning "enclosed place."

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Friday, 24 October 2014

Boobook

Word of the Day for Friday 24th October 2014


Boobook \BOO-book, -book\
Noun
1. A small, reddish-brown spotted owl, Ninox boobook, native to Australia and New Zealand.
Quotes
It has large, staring eyes that are brilliant yellow, not greenish-toned as in Southern Boobook, which usually displays obvious dark markings (rather like black-eye bruises) around the eyes that are absent in the larger Barking Owl.
-- Iain Campbell, Sam Woods, Nick Leseberg, Birds of Australia, 2014
Origin
Boobook comes from Dharuk, a now-extinct Australian aboriginal language. The word is said to be imitative of the sound the bird makes.

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com

Thursday, 23 October 2014

Tutoyer

Word of the Day for Thursday 23rd October 2014


Tutoyer \too-twah-YEY; Fr. ty-twa-YEY\
Verb
1. To address (someone), especially in French, using the familiar forms of the pronoun “you” rather than the more formal forms; address familiarly.
Quotes
An officer doesn't tutoyer a subordinate, unless they work closely in the same unit.
-- Kevin G. Karpiak, edited by William Garriott, "La Police," Policing and Contemporary Governance, 2013
Origin
Tutoyer entered English in the late 1600s from the French word of the same spelling. In French tu is the informal form of address, and so to use it with someone is to display familiarity rather than deference.

Thanks to: www.dictionary.com